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KMID : 1011420180230030241
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Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
2018 Volume.23 No. 3 p.241 ~ p.248
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Analysis of Family History of Myopia
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Kim Hyo-Jin
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Abstract
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Purpose: To investigate relationship between family history of myopia and prevalence of their child's myopia in 5 to 18 years of age.
Methods: 1,101 subjects (male 575, female 526 subjects) who aged 11.2±3.9 years from the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Myopia was defined as at least ?0.50 D spherical equivalent, and divided into low (?0.50 D ≤ ~
Results: The prevalence of myopia and spherical equivalent were 77.7% and ?2.54D for paternal history with myopic, and 72.3% and ?1.82 D for none myopic group (P<0.05). The univariable odds ratio (OR) of myopia was 1.27 in low myopia, 2.35 in moderate myopia and 5.11 in high myopia for both paternal myopia history compared with none myopia history group. In the three groups, the multivariable OR of myopia was 1.75, 4.15 and 10.02 for both paternal myopia history after adjusting age and near work time.
Conclusions: Age, long near work and parental history of myopia were associated with prevalence of myopia. In particular, both parental history of myopia had more effect on the prevalence of their child's high myopia.
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KEYWORD
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Myopia, Refractive error, Family history, Near work, High myopia
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